Cook Islands

Cook Islands

The Cook Islands consist of 15 small islands scattered over some 1.8 million sq km of the Pacific ocean. The islands are divided into a Norther Group and a Southern Group. The islands of the Northern Group are : Penrhyn, Manihiki, Pukapuka,…

Active Programs
WOW
NENS

National Focal Points

+68221256
nes@cookislands.gov.ck
    Overview

    Country Background

    Geography & Ecosystems

    The Cook Islands consist of 15 scattered islands spread over 2 million km² in the South Pacific. These islands are divided into two main groups: the Southern Group, which is of volcanic origin, and the Northern Group, which is of coral origin. Despite a small land area, the nation boasts a vast exclusive economic zone. The main ecosystems include tropical forests, coral reefs, and coastal lagoons.

    Biodiversity

    The Cook Islands' ecosystem is characterized by high endemism, particularly among bird and plant species. However, overall biodiversity levels are lower compared to other regions. The coral reefs and marine ecosystems are home to a variety of fish, sea turtles, and invertebrates. The conservation of these endemic species is a top priority.

    Invasive Species Threats

    Invasive alien species pose a serious threat to the native biodiversity of the Cook Islands. Rats, cats, and pigs are major predators that have caused a decline in native bird populations. Invasive plant species compete with native flora, altering the structure of ecosystems. The control of these invasive species is essential to protect the fragile ecosystem of the islands.

    PRISMSS Partnership

    The goal of PRISMSS is to provide technical, financial, and capacity-building support to Pacific island nations to effectively manage invasive alien species. This partnership plays a crucial role in strengthening the Cook Islands' ability to combat the threats from invasive species.

    Quick Facts

    Region
    Polynesia - Pacific (Oceania)
    Capital
    Avarua
    Population
    15,470 (2023)
    Total Area
    1.8 million km²
    PRISMSS Member
    Since 2018
    Programmes

    Protect our Islands (POI)

    Protect our Islands (POI)
    After an invasive species arrives in a new place, it needs to survive and reproduce, establish a population, and spread, before impacts are noticed. By the time impacts are obvious, the control or eradication of invasive species can be difficult and expensive or sometimes impossible. The purpose of this programme is to prevent or detect the arrival of invasive species and stop their establishment, spread and impacts.

    Predator Free Pacific (PFP)

    PFP
    Pacific islands connect land and sea. Invasive species such as rats alter ecosystems as they consume the seeds, plants, invertebrates, and seabirds that provide nutrients to forest systems and coastal waters. The prevention, control, and eradication of invasive predators are important strategies for supporting ecosystem-based adaptation to the effects of climate change. Sixty (60) Pacific Islands have had predators removed.

    Protect Our Marine Areas (POMA)

    POMA

    The PRISMSS is a coordinating mechanism designed to facilitate the scaling up of operational management of invasive species in the Pacific.  PRISMSS brings together experts to provide support within the Pacific region with a focus on protection of indigenous biodiversity and ecosystem function.  The intention is to provide a comprehensive suite of support services in a cohesive, effective, efficient and accessible manner to Pacific Island countries and territories.  The goal is to reduce the ecological and socio-economic impact of invasive specie

    Articles/Updates
    • POMA
      admin
      Les Samoa utiliseront PRISMSS pour répondre aux priorités en matière de gestion des espèces envahissantes.

      PRISMSS est l'organisme incontournable pour une coordination efficace du soutien technique en matière de gestion des espèces envahissantes dans la région Pacifique.

    • NENS
      admin
      Comment interagir avec PRISMSS

      Des scientifiques relâchent des insectes bénéfiques pour lutter contre les mauvaises herbes

    • PFP
      admin
      Le PNUE utilise le mécanisme PRISMSS

      Les membres de la communauté locale apprennent les techniques d'identification des espèces envahissantes

    • WOW
      admin
      WEBINAIRE : Introduction à l'approche PRISMSS (Écosystèmes résilients, communautés résilientes)

      Ce webinaire a présenté les cinq programmes régionaux de PRISMSS et l'approche « Écosystèmes résilients, communautés résilientes » (RESC) axée sur la restauration des zones prioritaires et la restauration écologique. David Moverley, responsable technique du programme PRISMSS RERC, y a abordé les processus de restauration des écosystèmes et des services écosystémiques qu'ils rendent sur des sites à haute valeur écologique, ainsi que la gestion de diverses espèces envahissantes. Ce webinaire constituait une session d'introduction à l'Initiative pour la restauration des forêts des îles du Pacifique (PIFRI).

    • POI
      admin
      L'Université de Newcastle offre des opportunités de recherche par le biais de PRISMSS.

      Bénévoles participant aux activités communautaires de désherbage

    • POMA
      admin
      Le ministère néo-zélandais des Affaires étrangères et du Commerce soutient PRISMSS

      Installation de caméras de surveillance pour la détection des prédateurs

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